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Fort Carney

 Fort Carney was a stockade fort constructed in 1813 in present-day Clarke County, Alabama, during the Creek War, which was part of the larger War of 1812. It was situated approximately six miles south of Jackson, Alabama, along the road leading to Mount Vernon. The fort was located at Carney's Bluff, which was later known as Gullett's Bluff, on the Tombigbee River. Consequently, it was also referred to as Fort Hawn or Fort Gullett.   

Josiah Carney, who had moved to Clarke County from North Carolina in 1809, began building the stockade in 1813. This was in response to attacks by Red Stick warriors on settlers in the area, prompting many families to band together and create protective fortifications.

Historical accounts vary regarding the number of occupants at Fort Carney. Albert J. Pickett reported that around 390 individuals sought refuge there, while Timothy H. Ball suggested a smaller number.

Prior to the Fort Mims massacre, it was noted that Red Stick warriors scouted Fort Carney but ultimately chose Fort Mims as their target. Following the Fort Mims attack, settlers from nearby Fort Powell moved to Fort Carney before eventually relocating to Mount Vernon.

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