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Fort Armstrong on Rock Island in the Mississippi River

 


Fort Armstrong was a 19th-century United States military installation located on Rock Island in the Mississippi River, near the present-day Quad Cities of Illinois and Iowa. Here's a summary of key information:

  • Purpose and Establishment:
    • It was built after the War of 1812 as part of a chain of frontier defenses.
    • Its purposes included:
      • Establishing a U.S. military presence in the region.
      • Controlling and monitoring Native American populations, particularly the Sauk.
      • Protecting American settlers.
      • to act as a U.S. Army base of operations.
  • Location:
    • It was situated on Rock Island, which is now the site of the Rock Island Arsenal.
  • History:
    • Construction began in 1816, and it was named after John Armstrong, the U.S. Secretary of War.
    • The fort played a significant role during the Black Hawk War in 1832, serving as a military headquarters.
    • Treaties ending the Black Hawk War were signed at Fort Armstrong.
    • The fort was abandoned by the U.S. Army in 1836.
    • Later it was used as an ordnance depot.
    • Fires eventually destroyed the fort's remains.


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