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Fort Bainbridge

 


 Fort Bainbridge was an earthen fort built in March 1814 by the North Carolina militia under the command of General Joseph Graham. It was constructed to protect the supply route between Fort Hull and Fort Mitchell in what is today the state of Alabama, USA. The fort was named in honor of naval captain William Bainbridge.

Location and Design

Fort Bainbridge was situated along the Federal Road, on the county line between present-day Macon and Russell counties in Alabama. It was located approximately 25 miles west of Fort Mitchell. The fort was designed as a bastion fort, featuring eight outcroppings surrounded by a ditch filled with pickets. A drawbridge provided entry to the fort.

Purpose and History

The primary purpose of Fort Bainbridge was to safeguard the vital supply line connecting Fort Hull and Fort Mitchell during the Creek War. The fort allowed supply wagons to travel between the two locations in a single day. It was initially garrisoned by 100 to 300 troops, primarily Tennessee militia, until July 31, 1814.

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